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Problem of crumbling buildings

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By ROBERT OBIOHA

In the last couple of weeks, many buildings have collapsed, killing scores of Nigeria. In Lagos, there have been about two reported cases in two weeks. In Kaduna, a building also collapsed. And in other cities, many buildings have equally collapsed, raising fears that at the rate this is going, no day would pass without a building collapsing and killing Nigerians.

Indeed, the collapse of buildings in the country has assumed a worrisome dimension, to the extent that people are saying that the authorities in charge of physical planning and urban development should come up with pragmatic measures to arrest the slide before more harm is done to the sector. Virtually, no part of the country is free from the disturbing phenomenon of building collapse. From Lagos to Port Harcourt, Abuja to Maiduguri, Sokoto to Uyo, the story is he same: Building crumble like park of cards, in the face of rain of strong wind.

However, it appears that Lagos and Abuja are steadily recording more instances of building collapse than other parts of the country. For instance, on July 11, 2013, a three-storey building at Ebute Metta, Lagos collapsed and killed about six people. Similarly, another building in Surulere area of Lagos fell down on July 21, 2013, and left five persons dead.

In Abuja, building collapse has occurred at mostly construction stages. This includes the July 29, 2011 building collapse at Mararaba, a suburb of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), which killed one person. Also, there was the August 19, 2011, Mpape building collapse that left two persons dead. Also on August 8, 2012, a three-storey building under construction at Dutse-Alhaji, a satellite town in the FCT, crashed and killed three persons.

Besides Abuja and Lagos, Kaduna and Port Harcourt have recorded some cases of building collapse. In 2006, a building along Abacha Road, in Port Harcourt Local Government Area, collapsed and killed five persons. A similar incident reoccurred some months later at Moscow Road in the same council.

Also, in 2012, there were two reported cases of collapse of two-storey buildings. They include that of Rubiakani/Rumuomasi, in Obiakpor Local Government Area and the one at Igwuruta, in Ikwerre Local Government Area, which led to destruction of other valuable property. On July 11, 2013, a storey building crashed and killed three persons and trapped many others in the rubble, in Kaduna State.

The question to ask is why do buildings collapse frequently in the country now more than ever before? There are indeed, many reasons buildings collapse in our environment. Apart from use of non-professionals in building constructions and use of poor quality building materials and lack of adequate supervision, most buildings that collapse in Lagos are too old. In fact, Lagos State government has recently marked some of those old buildings for demolition. Currently, the state has scores of buildings that have been designated unfit for human habitation, while the occupants have been asked to vacate them.

Speaking on the issue of incessant building collapse in the country, the President of the Nigerian Institute of Building (NIOB), Mr. Chuks Omeife, was recently quoted as saying that inadequate regulation by government is responsible for frequent building collapse in the country, stressing that the regulation in use today in Lagos is not different from what was used in 1938, called the Lagos City Council Building By-laws. Omeife surmises that the missing link between design and execution in building is among the reasons for recurring building collapse.

According to NIOB boss, the current approval criteria are outdated and deficient. He is of the view that there should be the inclusion of builders’ document, as a pre-condition for granting of approval or work permit or commencement of work on site, in addition to strict monitoring, to ensure that the requirement is satisfied. He believes that that if this is done, it will minimise the incursion of quacks in the system.

Building experts also point out that the use of non-professionals in the construction of buildings and lack of total quality management are also responsible for the current rot in the building sector. It is no longer secret that the handlers of most collapsed buildings are quacks, who, after some period of apprentice, assumed the toga of civil engineers and builders without being grounded in the theory and design of buildings. Also, the use of inferior rods and poor quality concrete, due to disproportionate mixing of sand and cement and poor quality blocks, also add to the problems of building collapse.

The Standard Organization of Nigeria (SON) has a duty in ensuring that only good quality building materials are sold in Nigerian markets. SON should strictly monitor building materials on sale in Nigerian markets, including the locally manufactured ones and those imported into the country. Neglect, on the part of SON, will invariably, lead to more building collapse and unnecessary deaths.

Another major reason for building collapse in the country is that the authorities in charge of physical planning and development in practically all the states of the federation have apparently compromised their positions. What the inscription “stop work” at various building sites means is nothing but an invitation to settle the people concerned. These unscrupulous officials are never concerned about the quality of work going on at the various building sites. Once the developer pays the required amount and greased their palms, everything is good and fine. Apart from the personnel, the government should also be blamed, as most states have turned building inspection and quality control into an avenue to make revenue instead of insisting in maintaining the required standards.

There is yet another charge that most developers want to minimise costs, thereby compromising quality. It is public knowledge that they avoid conducting soil test, which is mandatory before any building can be erected, to determine the type of soil at the building site.

No doubt, the high demand for housing in the country, especially in urban areas, might be adding pressure on people to embark on building construction, without adhering to standards. Government should develop the nation’s mortgage sector, to enable Nigerians erect houses of their own, while efforts should be stepped up to ensure that building codes are strictly observed. The government should also bring to book developers and contractors that handle all collapsed buildings. Convicting erring builders and contractors should serve as a warning to others.

It is time state governments pull down all defective buildings in their domains, including those under construction. That is one of the ways to curb the recurring decimal of building collapse in the country.

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Posted in Nigerian Newspapers. A DisNaija.Com network.

Source: The Sun Newspaper

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This Day

Military, Police Ring Abuja to Forestall Boko Haram Attack

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•Deploy more personnel as army chief vows to wipe out terror group
•Security beefed up at N’Assembly

Deji Elumoye and Kingsley Nwezeh in Abuja

Abuja, Nigeria’s seat of power, is under a massive security cordon following threats of attacks by insurgents and the increasing wave of banditry in the contiguous states of Kaduna, Kogi, Nasarawa and Niger States, THISDAY’s investigation has revealed.

There has been a wave of kidnappings in the outskirts of the federal capital, notably Pegi, Tuganmaje and Kuje among others, which the police have battled in recent times.

The security situation in and around the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) was heightened by the pronouncement of the Niger State Governor, Mr. Sani Bello, that Boko Haram fighters who he said sacked 50 villages in the state and hoisted the terror group’s flag, were about two hours drive away from the FCT.

Security has also been beefed up at the National Assembly as operatives, yesterday, thoroughly screened every vehicle approaching the National Assembly complex in Abuja.

The deteriorating security situation nationwide prompted the National Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Prince Uche Secondus, to warn that the 2023 general election may not hold, demanding the declaration of a state of emergency as well as the convocation of a national conference.
However, the Chief of Army Staff, Lt. Gen. Ibrahim Attahiru, yesterday restated the Nigerian Army’s determination to annihilate Boko Haram.

But the Governor of Katsina State, Hon. Bello Masari, cautioned against declaring a state of emergency, saying doing so isn’t the solution to combat the security challenges facing the country.
The security of the nation’s airports was also in focus yesterday as the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA) said there was no threat to them.

THISDAY’s investigations showed increased presence of troops, police, Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) personnel and intelligence operatives at the three strategic entrances to the city notably, Keffi, Zuba and Gwagwalada.

More checkpoints were also mounted around Gwagwalada and Keffi.
THISDAY also observed increased intelligence deployment at the entrance and the borders of FCT with contiguous states.

Beyond the borders, there were more deployments and police patrols inside the city and increased intelligence deployments as well.
Security sources told THISDAY: “There are deployments here and there but they are routine. Alertness is key to a secure environment.”

It was also learnt that security agencies were involved in frenzied meetings throughout yesterday.
The meetings, coordinated by the office of the Chief of Defence Staff under the new joint operational strategy of the armed forces, were aimed at coordinating a joint response to possible threats of attack to the FCT.

“I understand the security teams have been meeting for some days now and if you look around you, you will notice that there are increasing patrols and numbers of security personnel. The threats are not been taken lightly,” a source said.

National Assembly workers, lawmakers and visitors also had a harrowing experience accessing the legislative complex due to heightened security in the area.
Security operatives thoroughly screened every vehicle approaching the National Assembly complex in Abuja, impeding both human and vehicular traffic.

The Sergeant-at-arm of the National Assembly and other security agencies supervised the operations, leading to huge traffic build-up inside the complex.

Legislative staff, visitors and lawmakers were seen patiently waiting for their cars to be searched so that they could go ahead with the business of the day.
Some staff and visitors at some point got tired of waiting and were seen alighting from their cars to trek from the gate to the complex.

Meanwhile, the ONSA has said there is no threat to the nation’s airports.
A statement by the Head of Strategic Communication, Mr. Zachari Usman, said the reports of threats to the airports were an internal correspondence of security threat assessment misconstrued as security threat to the airports.

PDP Demands State of Emergency

In a related development, the PDP National Chairman, Prince Uche Secondus, yesterday demanded the declaration of a state of emergency, warning that the 2023 general election might not hold if the federal government failed to tackle insecurity.

He called on the federal government to summon a national conference to address the spike in insecurity.
Secondus added that the national caucus of the party will meet today to discuss the state of the nation.

Addressing members of the National Executive Committee (NEC) in Abuja, Secondus said: “We are worried Abuja is not even safe. It is no longer politics. We got alert of plots to bomb and burn down our airports.

“We urge the federal government to declare a national state of emergency in security. There is the need to call a national conference to discuss the insecurity in the country.

“There may not be any election in 2023 in Nigeria due to insecurity. This government must listen to the people. The Buhari government should call a national confab to discuss security and state of the nation. It is no longer politics. This time we are not playing politics. Let’s keep politics aside and move the nation forward.”
He said the country had been grounded, regretting that there had been no matching response from the federal government.

Secondus said in the past, terrorism in the North was confined to the North-east, but with the report of Boko Haram occupying villages in Niger State, terrorism had spread to the North-central
“Herdsmen are also menacing in the West; gunmen causing havoc in the East; and the militants in the South; all killing, looting, raping, maiming and burning down homes. The situation is bad; Nigerians all over are living in fear,” he said.

The Senate Minority Leader, Senator Enyinnaya Abaribe, said the problem of Nigeria was outside of the PDP headquarters, while pledging the support of the Senate to the declaration of state of emergency in security.

Abaribe said he deliberately decided not to speak on the floor of the Senate but to allow the APC senators to speak so as to avoid being accused of giving a partisan colouration to the issue of insecurity.

He stated that only electoral reforms would give victory to the opposition party in the 2023 general election and ensure a democratic defeat of the APC-led federal government.
Also, the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, Hon. Ndudi Elumelu, commended the NEC and the PDP leadership for their collective efforts at resolving the House leadership crisis.

The NEC meeting adopted the position of Secondus, calling on the federal government to convoke a national conference to discuss the state of insecurity in the country, according to a communiqué read by the National Publicity Secretary, Mr. Kola Ologbondiyan.

Army Chief Vows to Wipe Out Boko Haram

The army yesterday reiterated its commitment to wipe out Boko Haram.
Chief of Army Staff (COAS), Lt. Gen. Ibrahim Attahiru, told reporters in Maiduguri, Borno State that Boko Haram had been defeated in many encounters and would continue to be defeated until it’s annihilated from Nigeria.

“We will take on Boko Haram decisively, and we are committed to the focus of the operations, which is the total annihilation of Boko Haram from Nigeria,” he said.

The COAS, who was visiting the headquarters of Operation Lafiya Dole in Maiduguri for the fifth time since his appointment four months ago, said the visit was to boost the morale of the troops, reassure them and listen to any issues affecting them.

Earlier, the Theatre Commander of Operation Lafiya Dole, Maj. Gen. Farouq Yahaya, lauded the visit, which he said had continued to boost the morale of the troops.
“We are honoured, we are grateful, we are encouraged by those visits. You provided us guidance, logistics and other things we required. We are most grateful for those visits,” Yahaya said.

State of Emergency Won’t Solve Security Challenges, Says Masari

Katsina State Governor, Hon. Aminu Masari, has, however, said declaration of a state of emergency won’t solve the security challenges facing the nation.
Masari, who spoke yesterday with journalists after meeting with the Chief of Staff to the President, Prof. Ibrahim Gambari at the State House, Abuja stated that he was against the recent call by the House of Representatives for the declaration of a state of emergency in the security sector as it would not solve the problem.
According to him, declaring a state of emergency will not achieve the desired effect as the security structure and personnel to be used to execute the emergency are already overstretched in a bid to safeguard lives and property.

Sourced From: THISDAYLIVE

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Tribune

Nigeria records 55 new COVID-19 infections, total now 165,110

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Tribune Online
Nigeria records 55 new COVID-19 infections, total now 165,110

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has recorded 62 new cases of COVID-19, bringing the total number of infections in the country to 165,110. The NCDC disclosed this on its official Twitter handle on Friday. “55 new cases of #COVID19Nigeria; Lagos-21, Yobe-19, Ogun-6, Akwa Ibom-3, Kaduna-2, Plateau-2, FCT-1, Rivers-1.” YOU SHOULD NOT MISS THESE HEADLINES FROM NIGERIAN TRIBUNE COVID-19: Nigeria Recorded […]

Nigeria records 55 new COVID-19 infections, total now 165,110
Tribune Online

Sourced From: Tribune Online

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Vanguard

Attacks on S’East: We must explore all options of negotiation — Stakeholders urge Igbo

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By Olasunkanmi Akoni

The people of the South East region have been urged to explore the power of negotiation and mutual settlement in the face of ongoing killings and security challenges in the zone because the east can not afford another war at present.

Stakeholders from the South-East geo-political zone made the remark on Thursday, at the unveiling of the book, “Igbo, 50 years after Biafra,” written by Special Adviser to Lagos State Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu on Drainage Services, Joe Igbokwe, held at Ikeja G.R.A.

Speaking at the unveiling of the book, the chairman of the occasion, Mr. Cutis Adigba,
urged the people of the South-East to learn to build bridges across the country, so that they can realise their ambition of producing the next president of Nigeria.

Adigba urged leaders from the zone to discourage the move and agitation by some youths in the South East to go to war and secede out of Nigeria.

Also read: Banditry: Disregard viral video, Niger State gov’t urges residents

He said that Igbo have always found it difficult to rule Nigeria because they refused to build bridges across the six geo-political zones that made up Nigeria.

While describing the agitation as uncalled for, Adigba noted that after two decades that Nigeria returned to civil rule, the Igbo has predominantly identified with only one political party.

He maintained that remaining in one party can not advance the cause of the people of South East and cannot make them realise their objective of producing an Igbo man as president.

He maintained that the publisher of the book, Igbokwe played politics outside his state, so that the Igbo race can be integrated with one another race.

Adigba said the failure of the Igbo to reintegrate with other ethnic nationalities politically was responsible for the retrogression of the race in Nigerian politics.

Igbokwe, also addressing guests on the occasion, maintained that the Igbo are not advancing politically because they refused to be integrated into National politics, lamenting that, despite their success in business, they are not successful in playing politics at the national level.

Corroborating Dimgba, Igbokwe noted that there was the need for the Igbo people to stand up and build bridges so that their objective of producing the next president of Nigeria could be realised.

According to him: “I have decided to raise my voice, I hope my people will hear me while trying to quell the effect of the war, our people are spoiling for another war, mayhem is being unleashed in Igbo land, and there is palpable fear.

“Those who could speak have lost their voice, mindful of the consequences of their actions, I am calling on all Igbo leaders to speak up because all actions carry consequences, consequences of the silence will be too dastardly to sustain.

“Those silently supporting the wild wind should be careful or else they hand over to their children,” he said.

Igbokwe urged those spoiling for war to jettison their plan and embrace dialogue, urging them to learn from the South West region that despite the challenges faced after the annulment of the June 12, 1993, election, they did not go to war, and the region had the opportunity of producing two of her sons for presidential position in 1999.

“You have to build bridges to become president of Nigeria, but it is unfortunate the Igbo are burning bridges.”

Speaking at the event, Chief Uche Dimgba who is the coordinator of Igbo in All Progressives Congress, APC in Lagos, described Igbokwe as “a Frank, fearless and reliable leader, who based his views on issues and stand by his opinions, and we the Igbo have confidence in him and believe he can lead us aright.”

“He is a leader we Igbo believe in and we will follow him. If he can serve all the governors produced in Lagos State since 1999, he is a better man to follow because he possesses all the experience that can be of benefit to Igbo both at home and in the diaspora.”

Vanguard News Nigeria 

The post Attacks on S’East: We must explore all options of negotiation — Stakeholders urge Igbo appeared first on Vanguard News.

Sourced From: Vanguard News

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Premium Times

Insecurity: Lagos bans occupation of abandoned buildings

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The government said that no worker should stay back beyond 6:00 p.m. within premises of buildings undergoing construction.

The post Insecurity: Lagos bans occupation of abandoned buildings appeared first on Premium Times Nigeria.

Sourced From: Premium Times Nigeria

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